CDF_1996_S3349578.cc

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// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief CDF properties of high-mass multi-jet events
  class CDF_1996_S3349578 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// @name Constructors etc.
    //@{

    /// Constructor
    CDF_1996_S3349578()
      : Analysis("CDF_1996_S3349578")
    {
    }

    //@}


  public:

    /// @name Analysis methods
    //@{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      /// Initialise and register projections here
      const FinalState fs(-4.2, 4.2);
      addProjection(FastJets(fs, FastJets::CDFJETCLU, 0.7), "Jets");

      /// Book histograms here, e.g.:
      _h_3_mNJ = bookHisto1D(1, 1, 1);
      _h_3_X3 = bookHisto1D(2, 1, 1);
      _h_3_X4 = bookHisto1D(3, 1, 1);
      _h_3_costheta3 = bookHisto1D(8, 1, 1);
      _h_3_psi3 = bookHisto1D(9, 1, 1);
      _h_3_f3 = bookHisto1D(14, 1, 1);
      _h_3_f4 = bookHisto1D(14, 1, 2);
      _h_3_f5 = bookHisto1D(14, 1, 3);

      _h_4_mNJ = bookHisto1D(1, 1, 2);
      _h_4_X3 = bookHisto1D(4, 1, 1);
      _h_4_X4 = bookHisto1D(5, 1, 1);
      _h_4_costheta3 = bookHisto1D(10, 1, 1);
      _h_4_psi3 = bookHisto1D(11, 1, 1);
      _h_4_f3 = bookHisto1D(15, 1, 1);
      _h_4_f4 = bookHisto1D(15, 1, 2);
      _h_4_f5 = bookHisto1D(15, 1, 3);
      _h_4_XA = bookHisto1D(17, 1, 1);
      _h_4_psiAB = bookHisto1D(19, 1, 1);
      _h_4_fA = bookHisto1D(21, 1, 1);
      _h_4_fB = bookHisto1D(21, 1, 2);

      _h_5_mNJ = bookHisto1D(1, 1, 3);
      _h_5_X3 = bookHisto1D(6, 1, 1);
      _h_5_X4 = bookHisto1D(7, 1, 1);
      _h_5_costheta3 = bookHisto1D(12, 1, 1);
      _h_5_psi3 = bookHisto1D(13, 1, 1);
      _h_5_f3 = bookHisto1D(16, 1, 1);
      _h_5_f4 = bookHisto1D(16, 1, 2);
      _h_5_f5 = bookHisto1D(16, 1, 3);
      _h_5_XA = bookHisto1D(18, 1, 1);
      _h_5_XC = bookHisto1D(18, 1, 2);
      _h_5_psiAB = bookHisto1D(20, 1, 1);
      _h_5_psiCD = bookHisto1D(20, 1, 2);
      _h_5_fA = bookHisto1D(22, 1, 1);
      _h_5_fB = bookHisto1D(23, 1, 1);
      _h_5_fC = bookHisto1D(24, 1, 1);
      _h_5_fD = bookHisto1D(25, 1, 1);

    }


    void analyze(const Event& event) {
      const double weight = event.weight();

      Jets jets;
      FourMomentum jetsystem(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
      foreach (const Jet& jet, applyProjection<FastJets>(event, "Jets").jetsByEt()) {
        double Et = jet.momentum().Et();
        if (Et > 20.0*GeV) {
          bool separated=true;
          foreach (const Jet& ref, jets) {
            if (deltaR(jet.momentum(), ref.momentum())<0.9) {
              separated=false;
              break;
            }
          }
          if (!separated) continue;
          jets.push_back(jet);
          jetsystem += jet.momentum();
        }
        if (jets.size()>=5) break;
      }
      /// @todo include gaussian jet energy resolution smearing?

      if (jets.size() > 4) {
        _fiveJetAnalysis(jets, weight);
        jets.resize(4);
      }
      if (jets.size() > 3) {
        _fourJetAnalysis(jets, weight);
        jets.resize(3);
      }
      if (jets.size() > 2) _threeJetAnalysis(jets, weight);
    }




    void _threeJetAnalysis(const Jets& jets, const double& weight) {
      MSG_DEBUG("3 jet analysis");

      double sumEt=0.0;
      FourMomentum jetsystem(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
      foreach (const Jet& jet, jets) {
        sumEt+=jet.momentum().Et();
        jetsystem+=jet.momentum();
      }
      if (sumEt < 420.0*GeV) return;

      const double m3J = _safeMass(jetsystem);
      if (m3J<600*GeV) {
        return;
      }

      LorentzTransform cms_boost(-jetsystem.boostVector());
      vector<FourMomentum> jets3;
      foreach (Jet jet, jets) {
        jets3.push_back(cms_boost.transform(jet.momentum()));
      }
      std::sort(jets3.begin(), jets3.end(), FourMomentum::byEDescending());
      FourMomentum p3(jets3[0]);
      FourMomentum p4(jets3[1]);
      FourMomentum p5(jets3[2]);

      FourMomentum pAV = cms_boost.transform(_avg_beam_in_lab(m3J, jetsystem.rapidity()));
      double costheta3=pAV.vector3().unit().dot(p3.vector3().unit());
      if (fabs(costheta3)>0.6) {
        return;
      }

      double X3 = 2.0*p3.E()/m3J;
      if (X3>0.9) {
        return;
      }

      const double X4 = 2.0*p4.E()/m3J;
      const double psi3 = _psi(p3, pAV, p4, p5);
      const double f3 = _safeMass(p3)/m3J;
      const double f4 = _safeMass(p4)/m3J;
      const double f5 = _safeMass(p5)/m3J;

      _h_3_mNJ->fill(m3J, weight);
      _h_3_X3->fill(X3, weight);
      _h_3_X4->fill(X4, weight);
      _h_3_costheta3->fill(costheta3, weight);
      _h_3_psi3->fill(psi3, weight);
      _h_3_f3->fill(f3, weight);
      _h_3_f4->fill(f4, weight);
      _h_3_f5->fill(f5, weight);

    }




    void _fourJetAnalysis(const Jets& jets, const double& weight) {
      MSG_DEBUG("4 jet analysis");

      double sumEt=0.0;
      FourMomentum jetsystem(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
      foreach (const Jet& jet, jets) {
        sumEt+=jet.momentum().Et();
        jetsystem+=jet.momentum();
      }
      if (sumEt < 420.0*GeV) return;

      const double m4J = _safeMass(jetsystem);
      if (m4J < 650*GeV) return;

      LorentzTransform cms_boost(-jetsystem.boostVector());
      vector<FourMomentum> jets4;
      foreach (Jet jet, jets) {
        jets4.push_back(cms_boost.transform(jet.momentum()));
      }
      std::sort(jets4.begin(), jets4.end(), FourMomentum::byEDescending());

      FourMomentum pA, pB;
      vector<FourMomentum> jets3(_reduce(jets4, pA, pB));
      std::sort(jets3.begin(), jets3.end(), FourMomentum::byEDescending());
      FourMomentum p3(jets3[0]);
      FourMomentum p4(jets3[1]);
      FourMomentum p5(jets3[2]);

      FourMomentum pAV = cms_boost.transform(_avg_beam_in_lab(m4J, jetsystem.rapidity()));
      double costheta3=pAV.vector3().unit().dot(p3.vector3().unit());
      if (fabs(costheta3)>0.8) {
        return;
      }

      const double X3 = 2.0*p3.E()/m4J;
      if (X3>0.9) {
        return;
      }

      // fill histograms
      const double X4 = 2.0*p4.E()/m4J;
      const double psi3 = _psi(p3, pAV, p4, p5);
      const double f3 = _safeMass(p3)/m4J;
      const double f4 = _safeMass(p4)/m4J;
      const double f5 = _safeMass(p5)/m4J;
      const double fA = _safeMass(pA)/m4J;
      const double fB = _safeMass(pB)/m4J;
      const double XA = pA.E()/(pA.E()+pB.E());
      const double psiAB = _psi(pA, pB, pA+pB, pAV);

      _h_4_mNJ->fill(m4J, weight);
      _h_4_X3->fill(X3, weight);
      _h_4_X4->fill(X4, weight);
      _h_4_costheta3->fill(costheta3, weight);
      _h_4_psi3->fill(psi3, weight);
      _h_4_f3->fill(f3, weight);
      _h_4_f4->fill(f4, weight);
      _h_4_f5->fill(f5, weight);
      _h_4_XA->fill(XA, weight);
      _h_4_psiAB->fill(psiAB, weight);
      _h_4_fA->fill(fA, weight);
      _h_4_fB->fill(fB, weight);
    }




    void _fiveJetAnalysis(const Jets& jets, const double& weight) {
      MSG_DEBUG("5 jet analysis");

      double sumEt=0.0;
      FourMomentum jetsystem(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
      foreach (const Jet& jet, jets) {
        sumEt+=jet.momentum().Et();
        jetsystem+=jet.momentum();
      }
      if (sumEt < 420.0*GeV) return;

      const double m5J = _safeMass(jetsystem);
      if (m5J < 750*GeV) return;

      LorentzTransform cms_boost(-jetsystem.boostVector());
      vector<FourMomentum> jets5;
      foreach (Jet jet, jets) {
        jets5.push_back(cms_boost.transform(jet.momentum()));
      }
      std::sort(jets5.begin(), jets5.end(), FourMomentum::byEDescending());

      FourMomentum pC, pD;
      vector<FourMomentum> jets4(_reduce(jets5, pC, pD));
      std::sort(jets4.begin(), jets4.end(), FourMomentum::byEDescending());

      FourMomentum pA, pB;
      vector<FourMomentum> jets3(_reduce(jets4, pA, pB));
      std::sort(jets3.begin(), jets3.end(), FourMomentum::byEDescending());
      FourMomentum p3(jets3[0]);
      FourMomentum p4(jets3[1]);
      FourMomentum p5(jets3[2]);

      // fill histograms
      FourMomentum pAV = cms_boost.transform(_avg_beam_in_lab(m5J, jetsystem.rapidity()));
      const double costheta3 = pAV.vector3().unit().dot(p3.vector3().unit());
      const double X3 = 2.0*p3.E()/m5J;
      const double X4 = 2.0*p4.E()/m5J;
      const double psi3 = _psi(p3, pAV, p4, p5);
      const double f3 = _safeMass(p3)/m5J;
      const double f4 = _safeMass(p4)/m5J;
      const double f5 = _safeMass(p5)/m5J;
      const double fA = _safeMass(pA)/m5J;
      const double fB = _safeMass(pB)/m5J;
      const double XA = pA.E()/(pA.E()+pB.E());
      const double psiAB = _psi(pA, pB, pA+pB, pAV);
      const double fC = _safeMass(pC)/m5J;
      const double fD = _safeMass(pD)/m5J;
      const double XC = pC.E()/(pC.E()+pD.E());
      const double psiCD = _psi(pC, pD, pC+pD, pAV);

      _h_5_mNJ->fill(m5J, weight);
      _h_5_X3->fill(X3, weight);
      _h_5_X4->fill(X4, weight);
      _h_5_costheta3->fill(costheta3, weight);
      _h_5_psi3->fill(psi3, weight);
      _h_5_f3->fill(f3, weight);
      _h_5_f4->fill(f4, weight);
      _h_5_f5->fill(f5, weight);
      _h_5_XA->fill(XA, weight);
      _h_5_psiAB->fill(psiAB, weight);
      _h_5_fA->fill(fA, weight);
      _h_5_fB->fill(fB, weight);
      _h_5_XC->fill(XC, weight);
      _h_5_psiCD->fill(psiCD, weight);
      _h_5_fC->fill(fC, weight);
      _h_5_fD->fill(fD, weight);
    }


    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {

      /// Normalise, scale and otherwise manipulate histograms here
      normalize(_h_3_mNJ, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_3_X3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_3_X4, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_3_costheta3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_3_psi3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_3_f3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_3_f4, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_3_f5, 1.0);

      normalize(_h_4_mNJ, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_X3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_X4, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_costheta3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_psi3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_f3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_f4, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_f5, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_XA, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_psiAB, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_fA, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_4_fB, 1.0);

      normalize(_h_5_mNJ, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_X3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_X4, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_costheta3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_psi3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_f3, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_f4, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_f5, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_XA, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_XC, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_psiAB, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_psiCD, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_fA, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_fB, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_fC, 1.0);
      normalize(_h_5_fD, 1.0);

    }

    //@}


  private:
    vector<FourMomentum> _reduce(const vector<FourMomentum>& jets,
                                 FourMomentum& combined1,
                                 FourMomentum& combined2) {
      double minMass2 = 1e9;
      size_t idx1(jets.size()), idx2(jets.size());
      for (size_t i=0; i<jets.size(); ++i) {
        for (size_t j=i+1; j<jets.size(); ++j) {
          double mass2 = FourMomentum(jets[i]+jets[j]).mass2();
          if (mass2<minMass2) {
            idx1=i;
            idx2=j;
          }
        }
      }
      vector<FourMomentum> newjets;
      for (size_t i=0; i<jets.size(); ++i) {
        if (i!=idx1 && i!=idx2) newjets.push_back(jets[i]);
      }
      newjets.push_back(jets[idx1]+jets[idx2]);
      combined1 = jets[idx1];
      combined2 = jets[idx2];
      return newjets;
    }

    FourMomentum _avg_beam_in_lab(const double& m, const double& y) {
      const double mt = m/2.0;
      FourMomentum beam1(mt, 0, 0, mt);
      FourMomentum beam2(mt, 0, 0, -mt);
      if (fabs(y)>1e-3) {
        FourMomentum boostvec(cosh(y), 0.0, 0.0, sinh(y));
        LorentzTransform cms_boost(-boostvec.boostVector());
        cms_boost = cms_boost.inverse();
        beam1=cms_boost.transform(beam1);
        beam2=cms_boost.transform(beam2);
      }
      if (beam1.E()>beam2.E()) {
        return beam1-beam2;
      }
      else {
        return beam2-beam1;
      }
    }

    double _psi(const FourMomentum& p1, const FourMomentum& p2,
                const FourMomentum& p3, const FourMomentum& p4) {
      Vector3 p1xp2 = p1.vector3().cross(p2.vector3());
      Vector3 p3xp4 = p3.vector3().cross(p4.vector3());
      return mapAngle0ToPi(acos(p1xp2.unit().dot(p3xp4.unit())));
    }

    double _safeMass(const FourMomentum& p) {
      double mass2=p.mass2();
      if (mass2>0.0) return sqrt(mass2);
      else if (mass2<-1.0e-5) {
        MSG_WARNING("m2 = " << m2 << ". Assuming m2=0.");
        return 0.0;
      }
      else return 0.0;
    }


  private:

    /// @name Histograms
    //@{
    Histo1DPtr _h_3_mNJ;
    Histo1DPtr _h_3_X3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_3_X4;
    Histo1DPtr _h_3_costheta3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_3_psi3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_3_f3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_3_f4;
    Histo1DPtr _h_3_f5;

    Histo1DPtr _h_4_mNJ;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_X3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_X4;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_costheta3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_psi3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_f3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_f4;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_f5;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_XA;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_psiAB;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_fA;
    Histo1DPtr _h_4_fB;

    Histo1DPtr _h_5_mNJ;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_X3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_X4;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_costheta3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_psi3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_f3;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_f4;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_f5;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_XA;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_XC;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_psiAB;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_psiCD;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_fA;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_fB;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_fC;
    Histo1DPtr _h_5_fD;
    //@}

  };



  // The hook for the plugin system
  DECLARE_RIVET_PLUGIN(CDF_1996_S3349578);

}