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ATLAS_2019_I1764342

Z(ll)y cross-section at 13 TeV
Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)
Inspire ID: 1764342
Status: VALIDATED
Authors:
  • Ruchi Gupta
References: Beams: p+ p+
Beam energies: (6500.0, 6500.0) GeV
Run details:
  • pp -> Z(ll)+y at 13 TeV

The production of a prompt photon in association with a Z boson is studied in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=$13 TeV. The analysis uses a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC from 2015 to 2018. The production cross-section for the process $pp \rightarrow \ell^+ \ell^- + \gamma + X$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) is measured within a fiducial phase-space region defined by kinematic requirements on the photon and the leptons, and by isolation requirements on the photon. An experimental precision of $2.9\%$ is achieved for the fiducial cross-section. Differential cross-sections are measured as a function of each of six kinematic variables characterising the $\ell^+\ell^-\gamma$ system. The data are compared with theoretical predictions based on next-to-leading-order and next-to-next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations. The impact of next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections is also considered.

Source code: ATLAS_2019_I1764342.cc
  1// -*- C++ -*-
  2#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
  3#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
  4#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"
  5#include "Rivet/Projections/LeptonFinder.hh"
  6#include "Rivet/Projections/PromptFinalState.hh"
  7#include "Rivet/Projections/InvisibleFinalState.hh"
  8
  9namespace Rivet {
 10
 11
 12  /// @brief Z(ll)y cross-section at 13 TeV
 13  class ATLAS_2019_I1764342 : public Analysis {
 14  public:
 15
 16    /// Constructor
 17    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ATLAS_2019_I1764342);
 18
 19    /// @name Analysis methods
 20    /// @{
 21
 22    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
 23    void init() {
 24
 25      // get option
 26      _mode = 0;
 27      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "EL" )  _mode = 1;
 28      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "MU" )  _mode = 2;
 29
 30      // Prompt photons
 31      const PromptFinalState photon_fs(Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON && Cuts::pT > 30*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 2.37);
 32      declare(photon_fs, "Photons");
 33
 34      // Prompt leptons
 35      const PromptFinalState bareelectron_fs = Cuts::abspid == PID::ELECTRON;
 36      const PromptFinalState baremuon_fs = Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON;
 37
 38      // Dressed leptons
 39      const FinalState allphoton_fs(Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON); // photons used for lepton dressing
 40      const Cut leptoncut = Cuts::pT > 25*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 2.47;
 41      const LeptonFinder dressedelectron_fs(bareelectron_fs, allphoton_fs, 0.1, leptoncut);
 42      const LeptonFinder dressedmuon_fs(baremuon_fs, allphoton_fs, 0.1, leptoncut);
 43
 44      declare(dressedelectron_fs, "Electrons");
 45      declare(dressedmuon_fs, "Muons");
 46
 47      // FS excluding the leading photon
 48      VetoedFinalState vfs;
 49      vfs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(photon_fs);
 50      vfs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(dressedmuon_fs);
 51      vfs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(InvisibleFinalState());
 52      declare(vfs, "isolatedFS");
 53
 54      // Histograms
 55      book(_h["EgammaT"],     2, 1, 1); // dSigma / dE^gamma_T
 56      book(_h["etagamma"],    3, 1, 1);
 57      book(_h["mZgamma"],     4, 1, 1); // dSigma / dm^{Zgamma}
 58      book(_h["EZgammaT"],    5, 1, 1);
 59      book(_h["dPhiZgamma"],  6, 1, 1);
 60      book(_h["ETbyMZgamma"], 7, 1, 1);
 61    }
 62
 63
 64   /// Perform the per-event analysis
 65   void analyze(const Event& event) {
 66     // Get objects
 67     Particles electrons = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "Electrons").particlesByPt();
 68     Particles muons = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "Muons").particlesByPt();
 69     const Particles& photons = apply<PromptFinalState>(event, "Photons").particlesByPt();
 70
 71     if (photons.empty())  vetoEvent;
 72     if (electrons.size() < 2 && muons.size() < 2)  vetoEvent;
 73
 74     if (_mode == 1 && muons.size())      vetoEvent;
 75     if (_mode == 2 && electrons.size())  vetoEvent;
 76
 77     Particles lep;
 78     // Sort the dressed leptons by pt
 79     if (electrons.size() >= 2) {
 80       lep.push_back(electrons[0]);
 81       lep.push_back(electrons[1]);
 82     } else {
 83       lep.push_back(muons[0]);
 84       lep.push_back(muons[1]);
 85     }
 86     if (lep[0].Et() < 30*GeV)  vetoEvent;
 87     double mll = (lep[0].momentum() + lep[1].momentum()).mass();
 88     if (mll < 40*GeV) vetoEvent;
 89
 90     Particles selectedPh;
 91     Particles fs = apply<VetoedFinalState>(event, "isolatedFS").particles();
 92     for (const Particle& ph : photons) {
 93       // check photon isolation
 94       double coneEnergy(0.0);
 95       for (const Particle& p : fs) {
 96         if ( deltaR(ph, p) < 0.2 )  coneEnergy += p.Et();
 97       }
 98       if (coneEnergy / ph.Et() > 0.07 )  continue;
 99       if (deltaR(ph, lep[0]) < 0.4) continue;
100       if (deltaR(ph, lep[1]) < 0.4) continue;
101       selectedPh.push_back(ph);
102     }
103
104     if (selectedPh.size()<1) vetoEvent;
105     double mlly = (lep[0].momentum() + lep[1].momentum() + selectedPh[0].momentum()).mass();
106     if (mll + mlly <= 182*GeV) vetoEvent;
107
108     double ptlly = (lep[0].momentum() + lep[1].momentum() + selectedPh[0].momentum()).pT();
109     double dphilly = deltaPhi((lep[0].momentum() + lep[1].momentum()).phi(), selectedPh[0].momentum().phi());
110
111     // Fill plots
112     _h["EgammaT"]->fill(selectedPh[0].pT()/GeV);
113     _h["etagamma"]->fill(selectedPh[0].abseta());
114     _h["mZgamma"]->fill(mlly/GeV);
115     _h["EZgammaT"]->fill(ptlly/GeV);
116     _h["dPhiZgamma"]->fill(dphilly/pi);
117     _h["ETbyMZgamma"]->fill(ptlly/mlly);
118   }
119
120
121   /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
122   void finalize() {
123      double sf = crossSection()/femtobarn/sumOfWeights();
124      if (_mode == 0)  sf *= 0.5;
125      scale(_h, sf);
126      scale(_h["dPhiZgamma"], 1.0/pi);
127   }
128
129   /// @}
130
131
132  private:
133
134    /// Mode flag
135    size_t _mode;
136
137    /// Histograms
138    map<string,Histo1DPtr> _h;
139
140  };
141
142
143  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2019_I1764342);
144
145}