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ATLAS_2022_I2593322

Zyy cross-section measurement at 13 TeV
Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)
Inspire ID: 2593322
Status: VALIDATED
Authors:
  • Philipp Ott
  • Daniel Lewis
References: Beams: p+ p+
Beam energies: (6500.0, 6500.0) GeV
Run details:
  • pp -> lly at 13 TeV

Cross-sections for the production of a $Z$ boson in association with two photons are measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $13 \, \mathrm{TeV}$. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of $139 \, \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC. The measurements use the electron and muon decay channels of the $Z$ boson, and a fiducial phase-space region where the photons are not radiated from the leptons. The integrated $Z(\rightarrow\ell\ell)\gamma\gamma$ cross-section is measured with a precision of $12\%$ and differential cross-sections are measured as a function of six kinematic variables of the $Z\gamma\gamma$ system. The data are compared with predictions from MC event generators which are accurate to up to next-to-leading order in QCD. The cross-section measurements are used to set limits on the coupling strengths of dimension-8 operators in the framework of an effective field theory.

Source code: ATLAS_2022_I2593322.cc
  1// -*- C++ -*-
  2#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
  3#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
  4#include "Rivet/Projections/LeptonFinder.hh"
  5#include "Rivet/Projections/PromptFinalState.hh"
  6#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"
  7#include "Rivet/Projections/VisibleFinalState.hh"
  8#include "Rivet/Projections/IdentifiedFinalState.hh"
  9
 10namespace Rivet {
 11
 12
 13  /// @brief ATLAS 13 TeV Z(->ll)yy analysis
 14  class ATLAS_2022_I2593322 : public Analysis {
 15  public:
 16
 17    /// Constructor
 18    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ATLAS_2022_I2593322);
 19
 20    /// @name Analysis methods
 21    ///@{
 22
 23    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
 24    void init() {
 25
 26      // Prompt photons
 27      const Cut photoncut = Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON && Cuts::pT > 20*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 2.37;
 28      PromptFinalState photon_fs(photoncut);
 29      declare(photon_fs, "Photons");
 30
 31      // Prompt leptons
 32      const PromptFinalState bareelectron_fs = Cuts::abspid == PID::ELECTRON;
 33      const PromptFinalState baremuon_fs = Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON;
 34
 35      // Dressed leptons
 36      const IdentifiedFinalState allphoton_fs(PID::PHOTON); // photons used for lepton dressing
 37      const Cut leptoncut = Cuts::pT > 20*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 2.47;
 38      const LeptonFinder dressedelectron_fs(bareelectron_fs, allphoton_fs, 0.1, leptoncut);
 39      const LeptonFinder dressedmuon_fs(baremuon_fs, allphoton_fs, 0.1, leptoncut);
 40
 41      declare(dressedelectron_fs, "Electrons");
 42      declare(dressedmuon_fs, "Muons");
 43
 44      IdentifiedFinalState neutrinos;
 45      neutrinos.acceptNeutrinos();
 46
 47      // FS for photon isolation
 48      FinalState all_fs;
 49      VetoedFinalState veto_fs(all_fs);
 50      veto_fs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(photon_fs);
 51      veto_fs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(dressedmuon_fs);
 52      veto_fs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(neutrinos);
 53      declare(veto_fs, "vetoFS");
 54
 55      // book histograms
 56      book(_h["y1_pt"], 2, 1, 1);
 57      book(_h["y2_pt"], 3, 1, 1);
 58      book(_h["ll_pt"], 4, 1, 1);
 59      book(_h["llyy_pt"], 5, 1, 1);
 60      book(_h["yy_m"], 6, 1, 1);
 61      book(_h["llyy_m"], 7, 1, 1);
 62
 63    }
 64
 65    /// Perform the per-event analysis
 66    void analyze(const Event& event) {
 67
 68      DressedLeptons electrons = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "Electrons").dressedLeptons();
 69      DressedLeptons muons = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "Muons").dressedLeptons();
 70      const Particles& photons = apply<PromptFinalState>(event, "Photons").particlesByPt();
 71
 72      if ( (electrons.size() < 2 && muons.size() < 2) ) vetoEvent;
 73      if ( photons.size() < 2 ) vetoEvent;
 74
 75      DressedLepton *lep_1, *lep_2;
 76
 77      if (muons.size() >= 2){
 78        if (muons[0].pT()/GeV < 30) vetoEvent;
 79        lep_1 = &muons[0];
 80        lep_2 = &muons[1];
 81      }
 82      else{
 83        if (electrons[0].pT()/GeV < 30) vetoEvent;
 84        lep_1 = &electrons[0];
 85        lep_2 = &electrons[1];
 86      }
 87
 88      if ( (lep_1->charge() == lep_2->charge()) || (lep_1->abspid() != lep_2->abspid()) ) vetoEvent;
 89
 90      Particles veto_particles = apply<VetoedFinalState>(event, "vetoFS").particles();
 91      Particles selPhotons;
 92      for (size_t i = 0; i < photons.size(); ++i){
 93        if ( deltaR(photons[i], *lep_1) < 0.4 )  continue;
 94        if ( deltaR(photons[i], *lep_2) < 0.4 )  continue;
 95        double coneEnergy = 0;
 96        for (const Particle &p : veto_particles){
 97          if ( deltaR(photons[i], p) < 0.2 )  coneEnergy += p.Et();
 98        }
 99        if (coneEnergy/photons[i].Et() > 0.07) continue;
100        selPhotons.push_back(photons[i]);
101      }
102
103      if (selPhotons.size() < 2) vetoEvent;
104
105      if (deltaR(selPhotons[0], selPhotons[1]) < 0.4) vetoEvent;
106
107      if ( (lep_1->momentum() + lep_2->momentum()).mass()/GeV < 40 ) vetoEvent;
108
109      FourMomentum ll_p4 = lep_1->mom()+lep_2->mom();
110      const double m_ll = ll_p4.mass();
111      const bool lly0 = (ll_p4+selPhotons[0].mom()).mass() > (ll_p4+selPhotons[1].mom()).mass();
112      const double m_ll_y = lly0? (ll_p4+selPhotons[1].mom()).mass() : (ll_p4+selPhotons[0].mom()).mass();
113
114      if ( (m_ll + m_ll_y) < 182*GeV)  vetoEvent;
115
116      FourMomentum yy_p4 = selPhotons[0].momentum()+selPhotons[1].momentum();
117
118      _h["y1_pt"]->fill(selPhotons[0].pt()/GeV);
119      _h["y2_pt"]->fill(selPhotons[1].pt()/GeV);
120      _h["ll_pt"]->fill(ll_p4.pt()/GeV);
121      _h["llyy_pt"]->fill( (ll_p4+yy_p4).pt()/GeV );
122      _h["yy_m"]->fill(yy_p4.mass()/GeV);
123      _h["llyy_m"]->fill( (ll_p4+yy_p4).mass()/GeV );
124
125    }
126
127    void finalize() {
128
129      const double sf = crossSection()/femtobarn/sumW();
130      scale(_h, sf);
131
132    }
133
134    ///@}
135
136    /// @name Histograms
137    ///@{
138    map<string, Histo1DPtr> _h;
139    ///@}
140
141
142  };
143
144
145  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2022_I2593322);
146
147}