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ATLAS_2011_I930220

Inclusive and dijet cross-sections of $b$-jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV with ATLAS
Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)
Inspire ID: 930220
Status: VALIDATED
Authors:
  • Stephen Paul Bieniek
References: Beams: p+ p+
Beam energies: (3500.0, 3500.0) GeV
Run details:
  • QCD events at 7 TeV

The inclusive and dijet production cross-sections have been measured for jets containing $b$-hadrons ($b$-jets) in proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV, using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements use data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb$^-1$. The $b$-jets are identified using either a lifetime-based method, where secondary decay vertices of $b$-hadrons in jets are reconstructed using information from the tracking detectors, or a muon-based method where the presence of a muon is used to identify semileptonic decays of $b$-hadrons inside jets. The inclusive $b$-jet cross-section is measured as a function of transverse momentum in the range $20 < pT < 400$ GeV and rapidity in the range $|y| < 2.1$. The $b\bar{b}$-dijet cross-section is measured as a function of the dijet invariant mass in the range $110 < $m_{jj}$ < 760$ GeV, the azimuthal angle difference between the two jets and the angular variable $\chi$ in two dijet mass regions. The results are compared with next-to-leading-order QCD predictions. Good agreement is observed between the measured cross-sections and the predictions obtained using POWHEG+Pythia6. MC@NLO+Herwig shows good agreement with the measured $b\bar{b}$-dijet cross-section. However, it does not reproduce the measured inclusive cross-section well, particularly for central $b$-jets with large transverse momenta.

Source code: ATLAS_2011_I930220.cc
  1// -*- C++ -*-
  2#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
  3#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"
  4#include "Rivet/Projections/HeavyHadrons.hh"
  5
  6namespace Rivet {
  7
  8
  9  /// @brief ATLAS inclusive b-jet pT spectrum, di-jet mass and di-jet chi
 10  class ATLAS_2011_I930220: public Analysis {
 11  public:
 12
 13    ATLAS_2011_I930220()
 14      : Analysis("ATLAS_2011_I930220")
 15    {    }
 16
 17
 18    void init() {
 19      FinalState fs((Cuts::etaIn(-3.5, 3.5)));
 20      declare(fs, "FinalState");
 21      FastJets fj(fs, JetAlg::ANTIKT, 0.4);
 22      fj.useInvisibles();
 23      declare(fj, "Jets");
 24      declare(HeavyHadrons(Cuts::abseta < 3.5 && Cuts::pT > 5*GeV), "BHadrons");
 25
 26      vector<double> ybins{ 0.0, 0.3, 0.8, 1.2, 2.1 };
 27      book(_bjetpT_SV0, ybins, {"d01-x01-y01", "d02-x01-y01", "d03-x01-y01", "d04-x01-y01" });
 28      book(_bjetpT_SV0_All   ,  5, 1, 1);
 29      book(_bjetpT_pTRel     ,  6, 1, 1);
 30      book(_dijet_mass       ,  7, 1, 1);
 31      book(_dijet_phi        ,  8, 1, 1);
 32      book(_dijet_chi_110_370,  9, 1, 1);
 33      book(_dijet_chi_370_850, 10, 1, 1);
 34
 35      book(_chiCounter1, "_chiCounter1");
 36      book(_chiCounter2, "_chiCounter2");
 37      book(_phiCounter, "_phiCounter1");
 38    }
 39
 40
 41    void analyze(const Event& evt) {
 42
 43      const Particles& bHadrons = apply<HeavyHadrons>(evt, "BHadrons").bHadrons();
 44      const Jets& jets = apply<JetFinder>(evt, "Jets").jetsByPt(Cuts::pT > 15*GeV);
 45
 46      FourMomentum leadingJet, subleadingJet;
 47      int leadJet = 0, subJet = 0;
 48      for (const Jet& j : jets) {
 49        bool hasB = false;
 50        for (const Particle& b : bHadrons)
 51          if (deltaR(j, b) < 0.3) { hasB = true; break; }
 52
 53        // Identify and classify the leading and subleading jets
 54        if (j.absrap() < 2.1) { ///< Move this into the jets defn
 55          if (!leadJet) {
 56            leadingJet = j.momentum();
 57            leadJet = (hasB && j.pT() > 40*GeV) ? 2 : 1;
 58          }
 59          else if (leadJet && !subJet) {
 60            subleadingJet = j.momentum();
 61            subJet = (hasB && j.pT() > 40*GeV) ? 2 : 1;
 62          }
 63          if (hasB) {
 64            _bjetpT_SV0->fill(j.absrap(), j.pT()/GeV);
 65            _bjetpT_SV0_All->fill(j.pT()/GeV);
 66            _bjetpT_pTRel->fill(j.pT()/GeV);
 67          }
 68        }
 69      }
 70
 71      // Di-b-jet plots require both the leading and subleading jets to be b-tagged and have pT > 40 GeV
 72      if (leadJet == 2 && subJet == 2) {
 73        const double mass = FourMomentum( leadingJet + subleadingJet ).mass();
 74        _dijet_mass->fill(mass/GeV);
 75
 76        // Plot dphi for high-mass di-b-jets
 77        if (mass > 110*GeV) {
 78          _phiCounter->fill();
 79          const double d_phi = deltaPhi( leadingJet.phi(), subleadingJet.phi() );
 80          _dijet_phi->fill(fabs(d_phi));
 81        }
 82
 83        // Plot chi for low y_boost di-b-jets (in two high-mass bins)
 84        const double y_boost = 0.5 * (leadingJet.rapidity() + subleadingJet.rapidity());
 85        const double chi = exp( fabs( leadingJet.rapidity() - subleadingJet.rapidity() ) );
 86        if ( fabs(y_boost) < 1.1 ) {
 87          if (inRange(mass/GeV, 110, 370)) {
 88            _chiCounter1->fill();
 89            _dijet_chi_110_370->fill(chi);
 90          } else if (inRange(mass/GeV, 370, 850)) {
 91            _chiCounter2->fill();
 92            _dijet_chi_370_850->fill(chi);
 93          }
 94        }
 95      }
 96    }
 97
 98
 99    void finalize() {
100      // Normalizing to cross-section and mass
101      // Additional factors represent the division by rapidity
102      const double xsec = crossSectionPerEvent()/(picobarn);
103      const double chiScale1 = 1 / dbl(*_chiCounter1) / 260.0;
104      const double chiScale2 = 1 / dbl(*_chiCounter2) / 480.0;
105      const double phiScale  = 1 / dbl(*_phiCounter);
106
107      scale(_bjetpT_SV0, 0.5*xsec);
108      scale(_bjetpT_SV0_All, xsec);
109      scale(_bjetpT_pTRel, xsec);
110      scale(_dijet_mass, xsec);
111      scale(_dijet_phi, phiScale );
112      scale(_dijet_chi_110_370, chiScale1);
113      scale(_dijet_chi_370_850, chiScale2);
114
115      divByGroupWidth(_bjetpT_SV0);
116    }
117
118
119  private:
120
121    Histo1DGroupPtr _bjetpT_SV0;
122
123    Histo1DPtr _bjetpT_SV0_All;
124    Histo1DPtr _bjetpT_pTRel;
125    Histo1DPtr _dijet_mass;
126    Histo1DPtr _dijet_phi;
127    Histo1DPtr _dijet_chi_110_370;
128    Histo1DPtr _dijet_chi_370_850;
129
130    CounterPtr _chiCounter1;
131    CounterPtr _chiCounter2;
132    CounterPtr _phiCounter;
133  };
134
135
136  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2011_I930220);
137
138}